The Killer List of Videogames

Tempest


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Tempest - Japanese Title

Manufacturer: Atari
Year: 1980
Class: Wide Release
Genre: Space
Type: Videogame

Monitor:

  • Orientation: Vertical
  • Type: Vector
  • CRT: Color
  • 19-inch Wells-Gardner 19K6100
Conversion Class: unique
Number of Simultaneous Players: 1
Maximum number of Players: 2
Gameplay: Alternating
Control Panel Layout: Single Player
Controls:
  • Rotary: Optical
  • Buttons: 2

Sound: Unamplified Mono (requires one-channel amp)

Tempest - Cabinet Image


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View 3-D Model (QuickTime (TM))

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Description

You control a yellow crab-shaped shooter that travels along the outside rim of a 3-dimensional tunnel, shooting enemies down the alleys of the tunnel while avoiding any coming down the alleys. The tunnel takes on many different forms, and the shooter has a special "superzapper" that enables it to kill all enemies present in the tunnel.

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Cabinet Information

The game is well known for its unusual triangular-shaped cabinet that is very pleasing to the eye. A less attractive cabaret and cocktail model were also produced.

Cheats, Tricks and Bugs

TRICK: On a level that is not a fully enclosed shape, you can often sit at one of the far ends, and when an approaching enemy is right next to you, hold down your fire button, and they will be destroyed.

TRICK: Get a score in the form of XXYYZZ, where XX > 16, 29 < YY < 60, and ZZ is a code. Some codes are:

  • 01 - Test mode.
  • 06, 11, 12 - 40 free games.
  • 46 - Start at any level you like (up to level 81).
In the test mode, you can zero the high score table and examine the game parameters, but not modify them.

BUG: Scores beyond 999999 are not possible, as the score will roll-over to 000000.

Conversion

There was a Major Havoc conversion kit made for Tempest machines that included its own unique control panel, sideart, decals and marquee.

Tempest Tubes is a ROM upgrade created by a hobbiest that contains totally different and more difficult tube shapes. It is available at http://www.gamearchive.com/video/manufacturer/atari/vector/roms/tempest_tubes.zip

Clay Cowgill produces a Tempest Multigame kit that includes the Vortex and Aliens (Vector) prototype, and a new game called Vector Breakout. It is available at http://www.multigame.com/tempest.html

Game Introduction

You are given a vanishing-point perspective from the top, looking down into a geometric shape. The shapes vary from a line, to a triangle, to a circle, to more complex shapes. Enemies enter from the bottom and work their way up towards the top. Collision with an enemy or an enemy's shot is fatal.

A level is cleared when all the enemies have been destroyed, or the only enemies left are the red shooters that have reached the top of the tunnel. When proceeding to the next level, shoot and destroy, or avoid, the green spikes that are left over, as a collision with them is fatal.

The superzapper will destroy all the enemies on screen the first time it is used. The second time has a much more limited effect. The superzapper will not work a third time. However, the superzapper recharges itself at the start of each new level. The final levels of the game are the green, which begin at level 81, and repeat thereafter with no increase in difficulty.

Miscellaneous

This game was chosen as the first arcade game to have its source code openly documented by enthusiasts of the game. The Tempest Code Project is located at http://web1.galstar.com/~jmccorm/tempest-sw and has detailed information about the game. It was coded in 6502 assembly language.

The prototypes for this game were called Aliens (Vector) and Vortex.

Play a JAVA emulated version of the game by visiting http://web.utanet.at/nkehrer/JTempest.html

Scarcity in collections (VAPS.org)

Very Common - There are 309 known instances of this game owned by one of our 900 members. Of these, 300 of them are original dedicated machines, 2 of them are conversions in which game circuit boards have been placed in another game cabinet, and 7 of them are only circuit boards which a collector could put into a generic case if desired.

Of the 42,694 video games (3,154 unique) tracked by the Video Game Preservation Society, this game ranks a 99 on a scale out of 100 (100 = most commonly seen, 1=least common) in popularity based on ownership records.

- There are 34 VAPS members currently looking for this game.

Rarity is NOT necessarily an indication of value. Some common games show up as very rare here because collectors don't want them (they are common because arcade operatos might be sitting on tons of them in warehouses), while some fairly scarce games are grabbed by collectors every time they show up. Additionally, some games made in the last 5 years are still making money for operators and are thus not yet affordable to the typical collector. For a clue to value, compare how many people have this game vs. how many people want this game and then click on the eBay links to help determine an accurate price range.

Technical

The game is generally known for its monitor problems. An excellent vector monitor fix-it guide has been written by Gregg Woodcock and is available at http://links.magenta.com/havoc/atari/vector/html/vector.html

Another very excellent tutorial for monitor issues is located at http://plop.phys.cwru.edu/repairfaq/REPAIR/whole/F_VAtari.html#VATARI_031

The game's sound is generated by two Atari Pokey ICs which provide a total of eight voices. The Pokeys handle various other tasks, such as interpreting the spinner. The video is handled by the Atari Vector Generator which has its own RAM and ROM. The main program ROM is 20k. The processor is a 6502 running at 1.5mhz. Overall, the hardware is loosely based on Atari's line of 8-bit home computers. The spinner is actually a digital input device with four bits of resolution.

Clay Cowgill has conditionally committed to creating a cartridge-based system for this platform. http://arcade.gameshop.com/tempest-hw/cart.txt

Trivia

According to a video clip off of the Playstation "Arcade's Greatest Hits: Atari Collection 1" (a compilation of Atari's arcade titles from the early 80's), the original idea for Tempest came to Dave Theurer in a nightmare about creatures or monsters crawling up from a hole in the ground.

Originally called Vortex in the prototype stages, this was Atari's first color vector game. Supposedly, the original creators were trying to develop a 3-D monster game. They were not very happy with the finished product since they wanted even better graphics but were unable to achieve their goal with the technology at the time.

The fact you can earn 40 free games with a certain score was the fault of developer Dave Theurer himself. He had created a special security code to protect against piracy which checked the placement of different objects. If the objects were not in the correct place, the game would shut down. Before the game was shipped, however, Theurer, who would fuss over minute details, noticed an Atari logo was off-center. He adjusted it slightly. This small change caused the code to malfunction and the player to earn 40 free credits if a certain score was reached.

eBay Listings

Click here to automatically search eBay's Arcade, Jukebox, and Pinball categories for the Tempest Videogame machine and items related to it.

Click here to automatically search eBay's Arcade, Jukebox, and Pinball categories for machines and parts made by Atari.

Alternatively, check out the IAM/KLOV custom report of the hottest coin-op machines on eBay, powered by Ace.com (updated throughoutthe day).

COMPARE PRICES ON:

Tempest

1. TEMPEST UPRIGHT ARCADE Game by ATARI - GREAT DEAL!

Auction ends in: 4 hours, 11 minutes

 eBay Stores (Fixed Price):
 
$1,600.00
 
2. Atari Tempest Multigame kit by Clay Cowgill

Auction ends in: 2 days, 13 hours

 10 bids
 
$110.27
 
3. Tempest Spinner - Oscar Controls Vortex

Auction ends in: 3 days, 5 hours

 9 bids
 
$52.00
 
4. Atari Tempest PCB - Untested

Auction ends in: 3 days, 5 hours

 3 bids
 
$10.50
 
5. TEMPEST T-SHIRT 1981 ATARI Video Game Vintage Style Tee

Auction ends in: 3 days, 10 hours

 0 bids
 
$9.95
 
6. ATARI Tempest trouble shooting guide with schamatics

Auction ends in: 3 days, 21 hours

 eBay Stores (Fixed Price):
 
$9.99
 
7. ATARI Tempest operation manual with schamatics 6 pcs

Auction ends in: 3 days, 21 hours

 eBay Stores (Fixed Price):
 
$19.99
 
8. Ultracade Trackpack Tempest, Millipede, Quantum, +++++

Auction ends in: 4 days, 8 hours

 0 bids
 
$9.99
 
9. ~Tempest Arcade Game Complete Operations Manual w/Sche+

Auction ends in: 4 days, 8 hours

 BuyItNow:
 
$8.95
 
10. Tempest Cocktail Arcade machine

Auction ends in: 4 days, 21 hours

 BuyItNow:
 
$750.00
 
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Manuals

  1. Operation, Maintainance, Service Manual  60 Pages, 5586 KB File.
  2. Operation, Maintainance, Service Manual complete with illustrated parts list  57 Pages, 5502 KB File.
  3. Operation, Maintainance, Service Manual complete with illustrated parts list (upright)  68 Pages, 6142 KB File.
  4. Troubleshooting Guide  16 Pages, 1425 KB File.
  5. Troubleshooting Guide (2)  20 Pages, 1359 KB File.

Foto-Finder™

  1. The Encyclpedia of Arcade Video Games, Kurtz (ISBN 0764319256): Page: 107; Color photo;
Tempest - Cabinet Image

Tempest - Cabinet Image


Tempest - Title screen image


Tempest - Title screen image

Tempest - Title screen image


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Tempest - Image
Photo contributed by: DaniDak

Tempest - Image





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